Thursday, 9 April 2020

10 magazine covers that offer creative takes on the coronavirus crisis

Coronavirus magazine covers

As the coronavirus pandemic continues its spread across the globe, art directors and artists are using magazine covers as a visual commentary on the crisis.

Covers range from sombre imagery, such as the biweekly cultural publication New York Magazine's lonely double bass player, to defiant statements like men's fashion and style magazine GQ Portugal's "F*ck off Covid-19"-smiley.

A number of the publications created the covers last minute in order to keep up with the fast-changing nature of the events.

"The story has been moving so quickly, that often we have been waiting until Monday – our cover press day – to decide which direction the cover should take," British newspaper the Guardian's art director, Andrew Stocks, told Dezeen.

Guardian Weekly's 27 March cover, "The new isolation," hit stands as the reality of social distancing struck the UK.

"This particular week was the beginning of the lockdown in the UK so I wanted this cover to get across the sense of sudden separation that everyone was feeling," Stocks said.

GQ Portugal's editor in chief, José Santana, is also a graphic designer. He created the upbeat smiley for one of the magazine's two March covers, as the mood in Portugal started to sink.

"It seemed that you couldn't be positive, nothing on television or in the press was to cheer people up. It seemed that overnight Covid-19 was the worst catastrophe that had come to mankind," he told Dezeen.

"Whatever the situation, we should never lose what only humans have, which is humour and hope, and be able to remain positive. Being depressed makes us more vulnerable to becoming sick. So, I thought of putting a smile on the 'face' of GQ."

Here are 10 examples of magazines that have used their cover art to comment on the pandemic:


 

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GQ Portugal

Santana wanted to use GQ Portugal's March cover to cheer people up and chose the classic smiley face, a symbol for positivity since it was created in the 1960s, for a simple, graphic illustration.

GQ's defiant stand is underlined by the two lines of text on the cover: "Everything's gonna be alright" and "F*ck off Covid-19."

"I made the smile in Photoshop and the cover lines came to my mind without thinking too much, the message was simple," Santana said.


 

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Télérama

French weekly cultural and TV magazine chose an image, "Neighbours", by artist Jean Jullien to illustrate how "our lives turned upside down," as the headline states.

The cover came out on 28 March, 11 days after France went into lockdown. Like many other publications, Télérama also launched a digital version of the magazine to be downloaded as a PDF, for those who can't get a print issue.


 

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Guardian Weekly

The Guardian Weekly cover for the week starting 27 March used a manipulated stock image to visualise the effects of social distancing.

The magazine's slogan, "A week in the life of the world," worked well in conjunction with the cover, which launched at a point when multiple parts of the world were experiencing lockdowns.


 

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Vogue Italia

Fashion magazine Vogue Italia changed its planned cover for the April issue last minute. It was originally meant to be a twin project with men's magazine L'Uomo Vogue, but the magazine decided instead to print a completely white cover for the first time ever.

"To speak of anything else – while people are dying, doctors and nurses are risking their lives and the world is changing forever – is not the DNA of Vogue Italia," the magazine said in the caption.


 

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New York Magazine

Photographer Jeremy Cohen shot New York Magazine's 30 March cover of a man playing double bass alone on a Bushwick, New York rooftop.

It was the first issue of the magazine produced entirely remotely. "We decided to scratch much of the conventions of a typical issue and rebuild this one to suit the particular needs and circumstances," said David Haskell, the magazine's editor-in-chief.


 

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Vanity Fair

Monthly culture and fashion magazine Vanity Fair created a digital cover for its special feature on the lockdown in Italy.

The black-and-white images are reminiscent of war photography and were shot by Magnum photographer Alex Majoli, who has previously photographed Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan.

His photos for Vanity Fair capture the work being done by the nurses, paramedics and other frontline workers, as well as the eerily quiet piazzas of Italy.


 

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The New Yorker

New York has been hard hit by the coronavirus. Chris Ware's touching cover for the New Yorker's Health Issue, called "Bedtime", came about after the artist asked his daughter what the cover should be.

She said: "Make sure it’s about how most doctors have children and families of their own," Ware said.

Using illustrations to highlight the situation in hospitals is a way to show the grim reality of working in an environment that privacy laws make hard to capture on photo.


 

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Vogue Portugal

Santana was also the art director for Vogue Portugal's striking April cover of two lovers kissing wearing face masks. Editor-in-chief Sofia Lucas was inspired by a 1937 photo of a couple kissing, wearing surgical masks, during a flu epidemic.

"We spoke with the photographer Branislav Simoncik, who is in Bratislava, and we shoot two models, who are a couple, kissing with the masks that have become part of our new day-to-day," Santana told Dezeen.


 

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Newsweek

Alex Fine's humorous illustration for American weekly news publication Newsweek looks at how the coronavirus has changed how people work, with the Statue of Liberty working on a laptop in bathrobe.

"While the public health emergency will someday dissipate, some aspects of the 'Work From Home Revolution' are likely here to stay," the magazine concludes.


 

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Prestige

Iranian fashion publication Prestige Magazine chose to subvert one of the world's most well-known images – the Mona Lisa – for the cover of its online edition in Italy.

Prestige magazine founder Hamid Barzegari created the cover, which shows her face covered by the now ubiquitous face masks. "However she wears mask but shows how she is comfortable and smiling. Be positive and stay safe in those days" the caption reads.

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Mariano Pascual’s latest series looks at the “packed and messy” life in lockdown

As the world has gone indoors so has Mariano. The Lockdown is a series that, unsurprisingly, comes from his time spent in self-isolation but viewed through a surrealist set of eyes.



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Apple reveals its coronavirus face shield design

Apple face shields

Apple has unveiled its design for a face shield to protect health workers fighting coronavirus, which it is producing in the millions.

Apple is the latest company to design a face shield, with architecture studio Foster + Partners, sports brand Nike, and researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and University of Cambridge among the organisations that have already created versions of the personal protective equipment (PPE).

"We've launched a company-wide effort, bringing together product designers, engineering, operations, and packaging teams, and our suppliers, to design, produce, and ship face shields for health workers," said Tim Cook in a post on Twitter.

Apple face shields

The piece of PPE designed by Apple is made of three pieces – the face shield, forehead strap and silicone strap. Instructions on how to assemble the shield have been posted on Apple's support website along with an informational video.

Apple's shields can be assembled in less than two minutes and are fully adjustable. They can be worn in two ways, regular fit and extra space.

Apple face shields

According to the company, they will be shipped flat in boxes of 100.

Apple has delivered the first face shields to a medical facility in California and is planning to manufacture a million masks per week in the US and China.

"Our first shipment was delivered to Kaiser hospital facilities in Santa Clara Valley this past week, and the feedback was very positive," explained Cook.

"We're sourcing materials and manufacturing in US and China. We plan to ship over one million by the end of this week, and over one million per week after that."

"We are closely coordinating with medical professionals and government officials across the US to get these to where they're needed most urgently," he continued. "We hope to quickly expand distribution beyond the US."

Apple face shields

Face shields are designed to offer protection from fluids that may contain the coronavirus, however they are designed to be worn with a face mask and other protective clothing.

"Intended to be worn with PPE," reads an Apple disclaimer. "The device has not been tested or qualified to prevent or reduce infection, and does not provide particulate filtration."

Foster + Partners has created a laser-cut face shield, while researchers at the University of Cambridge and the University of Queensland designed an origami face shield that is made by folding a sheet of clear plastic and Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers made a disposable face shield that is made from a single piece of plastic.

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Wednesday, 8 April 2020

School in Lisbon by ARX Portugal features rooftop playground

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

Redbridge School in Lisbon by ARX Portugal is formed of two wood-framed buildings clad with metal, one featuring a playground on its roof.

Located at two ends of a dense site, the new structures sit either side of a pre-existing building.

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

"The building site was small and quite peculiar in shape – two opposite fronts of a city block, connected by a narrow strip surrounding an existing villa at the centre of the plot," said ARX Portugal.

"These constraints set the grounds for a conceptual path of two opposite building typologies unified by a common structural system and building materials – the north is part of the city while the south is engaged with the garden."

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

The larger building to the north houses the main programme of the school, with a canteen at ground floor level and classrooms above.

On the top floor, a large, multifunctional space serves as an events space, gymnasium and an indoor playground.

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

Large windows provide views of the city below and dormer window-style vents circulate fresh air.

The northern elevation faces directly onto the street with a run of windows for the classrooms on each level, the brown metal-clad upper storeys sitting atop a pale stone-clad base that curves around the street corner.

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

Facing southwards, the building overlooks a thin, planted strip between the school and the villa.

A glazed cut through the eastern gable end creates an irregularly-shaped lightwell and entrance area, aligning with the internal corridors to draw in natural light.

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

At the southern end of the site, a smaller pavilion building houses kindergarten classrooms and a small teacher's space.

Its distinctive web-shaped plan curves inwards to accommodate the site's many existing trees.

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

The lower level of this pavilion has been left glazed, opening the classrooms onto a green, landscaped area with stepped stone seating.

Above, the upper storey is clad in the same brown metal at the main building.

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

On the roof, wooden decking provides an additional play area as well as skylights that illuminate the spaces below.

Both buildings are unified by their wooden structures, with chunky columns and roof beams left exposed on the interiors.

"Wood was selected at an early stage as the main structural and internal finishing materials due to the inherent message of its sustainable impact on nature, its warm atmosphere and the speed of construction," said the studio.

"We had one year to think of and build this school," said the practice.

Redbridge School by ARX Portugal

Lisbon-based ARX Portugal was founded by Nuno and José Mateus in 1991.

Previous projects include a beachside civic centre on Costa Nova, and a concrete market building in the town of Abrantes.

Photography is by FG + SG – Fotografia de Arquitectura


Project credits:

Client: Redbridge School
Architect: ARX Portugal
Architecture team: 
Nuno Mateus
, José Mateus

Collaborators: Ana Sofia Amador, André Pires, Raquel Serralheiro, Marcelo Cardia
Foundations, structures and installations: SAFRE, Estudos e Projectos de Engenharia
Landscape architecture: Traços na Paisagem
Construction: Alves Ribeiro

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Recycled plastic turned into face shields and hands-free door handles to fight coronavirus

Recycling initiative Precious Plastic's open-source machines are being used to recycle plastic and turn it into face shields, respirator masks and hands-free door handles to fight coronavirus.

Designers and makers that use the Precious Plastic machines are repurposing them to make items needed by local health care workers.

Groups in Germany, Spain, Greece, Austria and Switzerland are using the open-source machines, which shred and remould old plastic, to make face shields, masks for ventilators and handles that allow the user to open a door without touching it.

Recycled plastic is being turned into visors. Photo by Plasticpreneur

Precious Plastic La Safor and Precious Plastic Gran Canaria have been making and sharing designs for visors that sit on the forehead and hold plastic shields over the wearer's face.

"A Precious Plastic workspace in Gran Canaria was requested to provide over 3,000 face visors for the government, hospitals and private sector," said Precious Plastics member Rory Dickens.

Their injection moulding machines can manufacture personal protective equipment (PPE) 75 times faster than a 3D printer explained Dickens, who co-founded UK nonprofit Recycle Rebuild.

Face shields protect the wearer and their mask. Photo by Plasticpreneur

In Germany, the Kunststoffschmiede plastic recycling workshop is using its machines to make 20,000 visors for the Dresden area. Plasticpreneur in Austria, which makes machines for the project, has also gone into mass production.

These face shields protect the wearer from infectious droplets spattering on them and help keep their face masks dry. Medical-grade N95 or FFP2 masks must be replaced if they get wet, but are in short supply all over the world.

Plastic can be used to make replacement ventilator masks. Photo by Precious Plastics Gran Canaria

The Gran Canaria workshop is also prototyping face masks for ventilator machines for use in intensive care units.

"No official body has approved our designs for medical use at this time, however, several hospitals around the world – including those in Spain – are currently using them," said Dickens.

Precious Plastic coronavirus response
Kunststoffschmiede is making 20,000 face shields for the Dresden area

Greek company Alumoulds, which make moulds for Precious Plastic machines, is working with Precious Plastic Leman in Switzerland to make hands-free door handles.

The coronavirus can live on surfaces for days, and people can catch it by touching a door handle and then touching their mouth or eyes. Opening doors without hands helps prevent the spread of infection.

According to Dickens, thePrecious Plastic workspaces are being very careful about hygiene when making the PPE.

"To make the items the plastic is heated to over 200 degrees Celsius which sterilises the plastic and it has previously been cleaned," he explained.

Precious Plastic coronavirus response
Injection moulding is much faster than 3D-printing. Photo by Kunststoffschmiede

"The workspaces follow strict guidelines on how to maintain a clean working environment suitable for making the masks and storing them to avoid contamination," he added.

"The injected items also benefit from not being porous like 3D printed counterparts, ensuring bacteria and viruses can't hide inside the plastic."

Precious Plastic coronavirus response
Hospitals have a dire shortage of personal protective equipment. Photo by Precious Plastic La Safor

Hospitals treating coronavirus patients need this emergency PPE to keep their staff safe, as medical workers are particularly vulnerable to being seriously infected.

Infection control guidelines mean PPE must be disposed of after use, Dickens said Precious Plastic could offer a way to recycle any discarded plastic.

Hands-free door handles help stop the spread of Covid-19. Photo by Alumoulds

"Covid-19 has been proven to last up to nine days on the surface of plastic items," he said.

"However, as long as the items can be disinfected, I see no reason why they would need to be incinerated, and instead could be cleaned, shredded and recycled into one of Precious Plastics other opensource products."

Precious Plastic coronavirus response
Precious Plastic shares the designs for its machines open source. Photo by Precious Plastic La Safor

Founded in 2014 by Dave Jakkens, Precious Plastic shares designs for its machines as open source, so anyone can design and build a recycling system.

Shredder machines take sorted plastic waste and turn it back into useable flakes of plastic. Separate machines, including an injection moulder, an extruder or a rotation moulder, turn the flakes back into useful objects.

Precious Plastic coronavirus response
Face shields help keep medical workers safe. Photo by Precious Plastic La Safor

Other design teams responding to the PPE shortage include MIT in the US, where researchers have invented a flat-pack face shield that can be assembled from a single piece of plastic.

In China, 3D printer company Creality 3D has designed and donated thousands of buckles that hold a face mask in place without hurting the wearer's ears.

Images are courtesy of Precious Plastic.

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