Friday 3 December 2021

Kumiko Inui presents "porous" Nobeoka Station revamp in short film by CCA

Architect Kumiko Inui

Japanese architect Kumiko Inui sheds light on her redevelopment of Nobeoka Station in Japan during the final Models Talk film published in collaboration with the Canadian Centre for Architecture. Tune in from 3:00pm London time.

Named Recipe for Mixed Rice, the 10-minute video guides viewers through the station complex in Nobeoka, which Inui designed as an open public space to challenge the "withdrawn" nature of the city.

The film features shots of a detailed scale model interspersed with footage of the newly finished station, accompanied by a voiceover by Inui.

Model of Nobeoka Station in Japan
Recipe for Mixed Rice is a film about the Nobeoka Station redevelopment

Recipe for Mixed Rice is the final video of Models Talk, ​​a three-part video series published this week by the research institution and museum Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) in partnership with Dezeen.

The series also includes videos about projects by Japanese architects Erika Nakagawa and Kazuko Akamatsu of Coelacanth and Associates, which each address different urban issues.

The videos are available to watch in Japanese with English subtitles.

Model of Nobeoka Station by Kumiko Inui
Japanese architect Kumiko Inui guides viewers through the project with a scaled model

Recipe for Mixed Rice begins with video footage of a train passing through Nobeoka, before arriving at the station.

Inui begins by explaining the origins of the station's redevelopment, which she began in 2011 with her eponymous studio Inui Architects as part of a wider regeneration project for the area. The project was completed in 2018.

The architect said that its design is an attempt to make the site "as porous as possible" and help tie the station to the neighbourhood.

This challenges the existing layout of the city, which she describes as being closed-off and filled with "completely opaque" buildings.

Model of Nobeoka Station interior
The station has glass facades that frame activities inside

Inui's studio lined Nobeoka Station with large expanses of glass and also designed its upper levels to feel close to the ground. She said this ensures the station's interiors are visible to the outside and also allows people inside to observe the surrounding cityscape.

"What's most important to me is that activities inside are communicated to the outside," Inui explains in the video. "A building should essentially be a frame or a backdrop for what happens inside."

Another element of the station's design that is highlighted in the film is its floor plan, which Inui designed to mix functional areas with public spaces – preventing the station from becoming two distinct "divided chunks".

The architect said this mixed layout was nicknamed by local people as "mixed rice", which gave the video its name.

Nobeoka Station's dynamic floor plan also alternates between internal spaces and outdoor areas, which include semi-open spaces and terraces. These semi-open spaces reference the shrines in Japan that have large eaves and create areas for people to meet that are neither inside nor outside.

"What attracts people to such spaces is probably the fact that they are neither indoor nor outdoor, they give you comfort and make you want to be there, and feel good," Inui said.

Inui graduated from Tokyo University of the Arts' department of architecture in 1992, before completing her master's degree at the Yale School of Architecture in 1996. She founded Inui Architects in Tokyo in 2000.

Alongside working as an architect, she is a professor for the Tokyo University of the Arts and Yokohama National University Faculty of Urban Innovation.

Architectural model
There are sheltered outdoor spaces that reference shrines

The three-part Models Talk series has been produced by the CCA with architectural curator and editor Kayoko Ota. It was directed by the architectural design firm Studio Gross.

It was produced for the CCA c/o Tokyo programme, which is carried out by the institution with Ota to "develop research and projects, and to facilitate public engagement in Tokyo".

On 8 December, the CCA will be hosting a live conversation at 8:00pm Montreal time with CCA director Giovanna Borasi and Ota, as well as Studio Gross, Inui, Akamatsu and Nakagawa. The panel will discuss the three projects featured in the films and the urban issues they address.

Attendance is free and registration is open here. To find out more about CCA c/o Tokyo, visit cca.qc.ca/tokyo.

Partnership content

This article was written by Dezeen for CCA as part of a partnership. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

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Deca vegan-friendly leather alternative by Camira

A photograph of swatches of the Deca vegan-friendly leather upholstery fabric by Camira

Dezeen Showroom: British textile brand Camira has launched its first vegan-friendly leather alternative called Deca, which can be used as an upholstery fabric.

Made from polyurethane (PU), Deca is designed to give the appearance of high-quality leather and is soft to touch.

"We're delighted to provide a vegan alternative to leather," said Camira. "We've worked hard to ensure that Deca will complement the most sophisticated of interior schemes through its luxurious feel and delicate colour palette."

A photograph of Deca vegan-friendly leather used on a sofa
Deca is a vegan-friendly leather suitable for upholstery

Deca was developed to be a high-performance fabric and can withstand high heat and humidity levels.

The fabric is available in 20 colours and has a cotton backing designed to make it malleable and ideal for upholstery.

A photograph of swatches of the Deca vegan-friendly leather upholstery fabric by Camira
Deca is the first vegan leather alternative Camira has launched

"Deca is free from the harmful substances commonly found in polyurethane," said the brand. "The product does not contain PVCs, phthalates, or the solvent DMF (Dimethylformamide), and is certified to OEKO-TEX Standard 100, demonstrating that it is harmless to human health."

Product: Deca
Brand: Camira

About Dezeen Showroom: Dezeen Showroom offers an affordable space for brands to launch new products and showcase their designers and projects to Dezeen’s huge global audience. For more details email showroom@dezeen.com.

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Twelve buildings that demonstrate the breadth of shipping-container architecture

BIG stacks shipping containers to create floating student housing in Copenhagen harbour

Following the unveiling of a stadium in Qatar made from 974 containers, we have rounded up 12 diverse projects that make use of the shipping containers including buildings by BIG and Kengo Kuma.

Shipping containers are steel boxes that are used to transport cargo all around the world. Due to the modular nature of the structures, they have become popular with architects over the past decade.

Containers have been used to create a wide range of buildings, from housing complexes, hotels and Starbucks coffee shops to university porters' lodges, parking attendant booths and homes.

Here are 12 projects that show the variety of shipping-container architecture:


BIG stacks shipping containers to create floating student housing in Copenhagen harbour
Photo is by Laurent de Carniere

Urban Rigger, Denmark, by BIG

Danish architecture studio BIG stacked nine shipping containers in a circle on a floating platform in Copenhagen harbour to create a floating student halls of residence.

Named Urban Rigger, the building contains 15 studio residences spread over two floors surrounding a central communal garden.

Read more about Urban Rigger ›


Aerial view of Stadium 974
Photo courtesy of FIFA 2022 World Cup

Stadium 974, Qatar, by Fenwick Iribarren Architects

Fenwick Iribarren Architects used 974 shipping containers within the design of this stadium built for the FIFA 2022 World Cup in Qatar.

Appropriately named Stadium 974, the 40,000-seat venue will be the first fully demountable stadium to host a World Cup game, according to the architects.

Read more about Stadium 974 ›


Shipping container house by Studio Edwards
Photo is by Tony Gorsevski

Wye River holiday home, Australia, by Studio Edwards

Melbourne architecture practice Studio Edwards used a trio of shipping containers set on stilts as the structure for this holiday home on a hillside overlooking Australia's Otway Coast.

The building is clad in sheets of galvanised steel, with the living room placed in two containers, and two bedrooms, a toilet and shower in the third.

Read more about Wye River holiday home ›


MicroTower Parking Booth by JBAD made with shipping container
Photo is by Brad Feinknopf

Parking attendant tower, USA, by Jonathan Barnes Architecture and Design

Architecture studio Jonathan Barnes Architecture and Design (JBAD) placed a bright red a shipping container vertically to create a booth for a parking attendant in Columbus, Ohio.

The 12-metre-high structure was also intended to serve as a landmark for an overlooked part of the city's downtown area.

Read more about Parking attendant tower ›


Carroll House by Lot-Ek
Photo is by Danny Bright

Carroll House, USA, by LOT-EK

Named Carroll House, this family home in Brooklyn was created by stacking shipping containers that were cut at an angle to create a unique shape with a series of terraces at the back.

"This house is a proof of concept for New York City," said LOT-EK co-founder Giuseppe Lignano. "We've built plenty of stuff outside of the US, and outside of New York, but to have a proof of concept of this size and magnitude and completeness in New York has been a big challenge and a big accomplishment."

Read more about Carroll House ›


Porters' lodge atHughes Hall, Cambridge University, by Neubau
Photo is by Nick Guttridge

Hughes Hall porters' lodge, UK, by Neubau

Local studio Neubau turned a single shipping container into a porters' lodge and reception at the entrance to Hughes Hall college at Cambridge University.

The small building acts as a reception for visitors, an office for porters and contains pigeonholes for students.

Read more about Hughes Hall porters' lodge ›


Shipping container Starbucks Drive Thru by Kengo Kuma
Photo courtesy of Starbucks

Starbucks, Taiwan, by Kengo Kuma

In Taiwan, Japanese architect Kengo Kuma stacked 29 shipping containers to create a unique Starbucks coffee shop.

Built alongside a shopping centre in Hualien, the multi-storey structure features numerous cantilevered shipping containers that are enclosed by full-height windows.

Read more about Starbucks Taiwan ›


Cool Cool Seaside by Atelier Let in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Photo by Yi-Hsien Lee Photography

Cool Cool Seaside, Taiwan, by Atelier Let

Also in Taiwan, architecture studio Atelier Let made a pavilion from shipping containers to provide shelter for players and spectators using two basketball courts near the docks of Kaohsiung City.

Named Cool Cool Seaside, the pavilion was constructed from three containers, which were raised off the ground on steel beams. The containers' sides were folded outwards to become canopies for a seating area beneath.

Read more about Cool Cool Seaside ›


Shipping container hotel by Doone Silver Kerr
Photo is by Edmund Sumner

Stow-Away Hotel, UK, by Doone Silver Kerr

The Stow-Away Hotel in Waterloo, London, was built from 25 nine-metre-long containers stacked to create a five-storey building with a geometric facade.

Full-height windows were cut into the street-facing ends of the containers, with faceted steel sunshades aligned across each corner.

Read more about Stow-Away Hotel ›


Diptych by TOOP Architectuur
Photo is by Tim Van de Velde

Diptych, Belgium, by TOOP Architectuur

Belgium practice TOOP Architectuur created a pair of mobile studios for its staff from repurposed shipping containers clad in mirrors.

One was located within the rural landscape of Westouter near the French border, while the other was placed in an inner-city garden in Lokeren, East Flanders.

Read more about Diptych ›


Squirrel Park by AHMM
Photo is by Timothy Soar

Squirrel Park, USA, by AHMM

Architecture studio Allford Hall Monaghan Morris used converted shipping containers to create the four houses in the Squirrel Park development in Oklahoma City.

Each of the homes was built from four shipping containers, which were stacked two high on top of pile footings.

Read more about Squirrel Park ›


The Hilda L Solis Care First Village is made of shipping containers
Photo is by Dan Ursitti

The Hilda L Solis Care First Village, USA, by NAC Architecture and Bernards

Shipping containers were used to create the structure of this apartment block, designed by American studios NAC Architecture and Bernards for people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles.

In total the development contains 232 housing units, along with a common building that contains a kitchen, dining area, laundry facilities and administrative spaces.

Read more about The Hilda L Solis Care First Village ›


Photo is by Matthew Carbone

Amagansett Modular, USA, by MB Architecture

US studio MB Architecture stacked shipping containers to construct this black holiday home in Amagansett, New York in just a few days.

Amagansett Modular is a 1,800-square-foot (167-square-metre) weekend residence on a small wooded site in the hamlet on Long Island's south shore.

Read more about Amagansett Modular ›

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Germane Barnes works with University of Miami students to create wireframe Lexus installation at Design Miami

ON/ installation by Germane Barnes and the University of Miami for Lexus

Local architect Germane Barnes has worked with students at the University of Miami to create a wireframe sculpture of a conceptual electric car for Lexus at Design Miami.

Called ON/, the installation is a one-to-one scale sculpture of Lexus' LF-Z Electrified Concept car made from steel wire.

The sculpture is suspended in the centre of a white stage decorated with bespoke furniture and illuminated by constantly shifting coloured lighting, which people can customise remotely using an online tool.

ON/ installation by Germane Barnes and the University of Miami for Lexus
Lexus' ON/ installation at Design Miami is a wireframe sculpture of its LF-Z Electrified Concept car

The installation is intended to represent the ongoing electrification of Lexus' vehicle lineup as part of its drive to become carbon neutral.

According to Barnes, the idea of doing a wireframe sculpture came from a desire to create a dramatic installation while minimising materials and transport emissions.

"I wanted to achieve an installation that stayed true to Lexus' mission of a carbon-neutral future," he told Dezeen.

"So the car is wireframe because the more materials that would have been needed to make, the less that would have enforced that new pivot. Shipping a physical car across the globe to here, again, goes against trying to build a carbon-neutral future."

ON/ installation by Germane Barnes and the University of Miami for Lexus
The installation features swings at either end of the sculpture

Swings suspended underneath white arches stand at each end of the wireframe sculpture, which Barnes said are meant to symbolise that "we're marching forward into this new future" while also nodding to Miami's art deco architecture.

Barnes is a Miami-based architect and assistant professor at the University of Miami School of Architecture.

He said he believes it is important that Lexus chose to commission an architect from Miami to work on the project, rather than talent imported from elsewhere in the US or abroad.

ON/ installation by Germane Barnes and the University of Miami for Lexus
The white set and furniture are illuminated by colourful lighting

"I've been coming to Design Miami for eight years now and every time I come, I see work by some amazingly brilliant architects, artists, designers," he said.

"So I saw David Adjaye, I saw Daniel Arsham, I saw SHoP Architects, I saw Harvard GSD. And I'm just sitting here like, 'Does Miami not also have talented people that could have been chosen?' And so I said to Lexus, I was very forthright, I said: 'Hey, I live here. Our school is located here. Let us do it. We have talented people here too.'"

ON/ installation by Germane Barnes and the University of Miami for Lexus
The lighting constantly changes from light blues and greens to hues of deep pink

Barnes also said it was important to him to use the commission as an opportunity to give his students the experience and exposure that comes from working with a global brand for a high-profile event like Design Miami.

Barnes is co-credited for the project with his students at the University of Miami, who worked closely with him on the concept and realisation of the installation.

ON/ installation by Germane Barnes and the University of Miami for Lexus
Barnes said he created a wireframe structure in order to minimise the use of materials

"We want to look forward to the future and the best way to do that is to empower those who are coming after you," Barnes said.

"My entire solo career is based on the model of working with my professors, who gave me an opportunity," he added.

"So when I was given the same opportunity, I felt like I had to pay that forward and say to my students: 'Hey, would you all like this opportunity to showcase your talents, because this may be something that springboards you into a career.'"

ON/ installation by Germane Barnes and the University of Miami for Lexus
The ON/ installation is at Design Miami until 5 December

The ON/ installation is currently on show at collectable design fair Design Miami, which takes place in Miami Beach from 1 to 5 December alongside the Art Basel/Miami art fair.

Other installations at Design Miami this year include an interactive digital projection created by Austrian design studio Mischer'Traxler for French champagne house Perrier-Jouët.

Mercedes Benz also unveiled a solar-cell-powered electric car designed with late fashion designer Virgil Abloh to coincide with the fairs, while visualisation artists Charlotte Taylor and Nicholas Préaud released an NFT artwork based on an OMA-designed sculpture.

Photography is by Steve Benisty.

Design Miami takes place from 1 to 5 December. For details of more architecture and design events, visit Dezeen Events Guide.

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Td-Atelier erects plywood "stage set" inside Shingu employment centre

Recessed facade with plywood meeting room in Yoridoko employment centre by Td-Atelier

Angular panels of plywood disguise the structural shell of the Yoridoko jobcentre in Shingu, Japan, designed by architecture studio Td-Atelier.

Housed within a former clothing shop, the support centre helps young people living with disabilities or mental health conditions to secure employment opportunities.

Recessed facade with plywood meeting room in Yoridoko employment centre by Td-Atelier
Yoridoko is an employment centre designed by Td-Atelier

Kyoto-based studio Td-Atelier was brought in to convert the retail space on an extremely limited budget, which was procured only via local donations and crowdfunding.

Rather than making costly changes to the building itself, the studio erected a plywood "stage set" inside the existing structural shell with the help of regional university students.

Raised plywood floors and walls in Yoridoko employment centre
An angular sheet of plywood marks the centre's entrance

"Yoridoko is a prototype of a welfare facility that opens up to the community and actively engages with society," explained Td-Atelier.

"Although it is low cost, it creates a new space by confronting old and new," the studio added.

"The existing skeleton and finishing material create depth, creating a more three-dimensional space."

Wooden floors and walls in Japanese employment centre by Td-Atelier
Plywood covers floors and walls throughout the interior

The centre is accessed through a timber-framed glass door, chosen by the studio so that passersby on the street can see the liveliness inside the centre and feel encouraged to come in.

Near the entrance, a large plywood panel slants dramatically upwards and juts through an opening created between the ceiling beams.

Angular panels of plywood are used to form raised floors and partition walls throughout the interior, intermittently cutting away to reveal the building's original breeze block walls.

Plywood has also been used to form shutters for the windows and gridded shelving where visitors can store their belongings.

Graphic green markings across some of the surfaces prompt visitors to play games, while kids can swing and jump from a bar that hangs down from the ceiling.

Plywood floor and walls with green markings in Yoridoko employment centre in Japan
The building's original concrete walls are left exposed in certain areas

An elevated plywood meeting space in the centre's recessed facade offers members of the local community a space to hang out with friends, study, enjoy a game of chess or have something to eat.

The hope is that, over time, users of the centre will also employ this area to host their own events.

Plywood employment centre by Td-Atelier with build-in storage and wooden shutters
Plywood has also been used to form window shutters and shelving

Td-Atelier's Yoridoko project was recently shortlisted in the civic and cultural interior category of this year's Dezeen Awards.

The winning project in the category is a bicycle garage designed by Dutch creative agency Silo, which judges praised for "taking parking to a different level".

Photography is by Kohei Matsumura.

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