Tuesday 7 December 2021

Bruno Baietto creates symbolic vases by blowing glass inside bread

Blown glass in bread by Bruno Baietto

Design Academy Eindhoven graduate Bruno Baietto hopes to highlight the role of bread as a symbol of class, politics and religion, by using it to shape blown glass.

Baietto has created a series of coloured vases blown inside bread loaves, plus various other ceramic and porcelain objects that commemorate the bread-making process.

Follow the Crumbs That Fall From Your Own
Bruno Baietto has created a series of objects that explore the symbolism of bread

The project, titled Follow the Crumbs That Fall From Your Own, explores the symbolism of bread in different social constructs across history.

"Under socialism, bread is a synonym of labour and national progress," said Baietto, "while under capitalism it is a staple food and the result of a large economy."

"It's also a symbol of Christianity, as a gift of god and the body of Christ," he told Dezeen.

Blown glass in bread by Bruno Baietto
He created a series of vases blown inside bread loaves

For Baietto, bread is also part of his family history. He grew up in Montevideo, Uruguay, in a family of bakers with political ties in both Brazil and Uruguay.

"So it was a natural decision to explore the symbolism of bread and its production to address the leftovers of my own ideological background," he said.

Blown glass in bread by Bruno Baietto
The bread burns away in the blowing process

Baietto created the blown glass pieces at the Nationaal Glasmuseum in Leerdam, with help from master glassblowers Geir Nurstad and Josja Caecilia Schepman.

The process itself is fairly straightforward.

The molten glass is inserted into a hollowed out loaf before being blown.

The bread burns away and eventually breaks off, leaving a glass vessel with a unique texture.

Orange blown glass in bread by Bruno Baietto
The bread gives a unique texture to the glass

The main challenge, according to Baietto, is the amount of smoke created by the burning of the bread. Few glassblowing facilities allow such high levels of smoke; only the Nationaal Glasmuseum was willing to take on the project.

The designer found that stale bread works better, as it creates a firmer mould for the glass.

Blown glass in bread by Bruno Baietto
The vases were produced with help from the Nationaal Glasmuseum in Leerdam

Other objects that Baietto created for the project include a porcelain vase, created from a cast of a baguette baked by the designer's family.

He also created a porcelain shoe, based on the safety shoe worn by bakery workers, tiles cast from discarded bakery workwear and ceramic trays that mimic the form of used cardboard boxes.

Porcelain bread vase by Bruno Baietto
Baietto also created a porcelain vase from a cast of a baguette

With these objects, Baietto hopes to show that all design products are part of a system of ideologies, making them susceptible to a range of different interpretations.

"When something is designed, it is actively materialising a belief system and worldview, infiltrating the designer's values and moral positions even when it's not consciously intended," he said.

"In everyday life, no object or practice is neutral, but rather a result of its context and its ideological influences."

Porcelain shoe by Bruno Baietto
Other objects include a porcelain work shoe and ceramic trays that mimic cardboard

Baietto completed the project for his masters degree at Design Academy Eindhoven, as part of the contextual design programme.

For the Design Academy Eindhoven graduation show, which took place during Dutch Design Week, Baietto created an installation that encouraged visitors to walk over some of the workwear tiles, breaking them in the process.

Justin the dustbin by Bruno Baietto
An animatronic called Justin the Dustbin provided commentary on the exhibition

He also designed an animatronic dustbin to act as a critic for the exhibition. With bulging eyes, this bin moved was programmed to move around the space, reciting a recorded monologue.

Both moves were intended to shape the experience of Baietto's designs and the perception of their value.

Other projects on show at the DAE graduate show included garments designed to heal trauma, a giant dress and tools for turning human breath into clouds.

The DAE Graduation Show 2021 was exhibited from 16 to 24 October, as part of Dutch Design Week. See Dezeen Events Guide for an up-to-date list of architecture and design events taking place around the world.

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Monday 6 December 2021

Noo.ma designs adaptable storage furniture made from recycled materials

Mod Media Furniture sideboard in grey in a living room setting

Polish startup Noo.ma has designed Mod Media Furniture, a sideboard with interchangeable storage modules that can be reconfigured to suit the user's needs.

Noo.ma's Mod Media Furniture comes with a choice of storage module inserts including open shelves, closed shelves, and drawers. Each module can be rearranged, repaired and replaced to give the furniture piece a longer lifecycle.

Mod Media Furniture in grey in a living room setting
Mod Media Furniture is a sideboard with interchangeable storage modules

"One of the most significant objectives of design and production was extending Mod Media Furniture's lifespan, making it more circular and therefore distinguishing it from its competitors," said the brand.

"You don’t have to stick to only one set up for a lifetime. Users can reconfigure their Mod Media Furniture even after it's already built, and adjust it to their changing needs and interiors at any time."

Mod sideboard in burgundy
Users can change the configuration of the storage module inserts

The low-level sideboard, which was shortlisted in the furniture design category of Dezeen Awards 2021, is made from melamine particleboard that is six millimeters thinner than boards used in mass production. According to the brand, this achieves material savings of 33.3 per cent.

"The common industry practice is to use the 18 millimetre board because it's available in stock in most of the desired finishes and colours," explained Noo.ma. "Our thinner board has to be made to order."

In addition to being an adaptable design feature, the storage modules were designed to form the structural part of the sideboard, allowing the exterior unit to be made of thinner material.

Mod Media Furniture is delivered flat-pack and plastic-free, which the brand claims reduces its carbon footprint by 66.7 per cent.

Mod Media Furniture in grey
Mod Media Furniture is made from recycled melamine particleboard and steel

The furniture piece is made from 90 per cent recycled resources. As well as the melamine particleboard, it consists of black powder-coated steel for the base and legs.

Mod Media Furniture, which comes in grey or burgundy, was designed to not look bulky or solid. "Each module is slightly recessed to add visual lightness to this remarkably spacious piece," said the brand.

A close up of the Mod sideboard showing internal drawer
Each storage module in the piece can be replaced or repaired

Mod Media Furniture was shortlisted in the Dezeen Awards 2021 alongside a furniture collection that can be constructed with traditional pegs and an electric fan disguised as an understated side table.

The award was ultimately won by Soda, a coffee table made from a single volume of glass, designed by Yiannis Ghikas for Miniforms.

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Glossier’s Los Angeles store takes cues from Hollywood studios

Pink interior of Glossier's LA store

Oversized signage, large props and pink hues feature in Glossier's new location in Los Angeles, designed by the beauty brand's in-house team.

L-shaped in plan, the store stretches along Melrose Avenue and West Knoll Drive in West Hollywood. It sits a few blocks from Glossier's former LA store, which was shuttered in 2020 due to coronavirus.

Store facade
The new Glossier store in LA stretches along Melrose Avenue and West Knoll Drive

For the new space, the company's in-house design team turned to classic Hollywood studios for inspiration. The first reference is visible on the shop's eye-catching exterior.

"Taking up almost the entire block, the store features gigantic, billboard-like Glossier lettering on its facade – the Glossier version of the Hollywood sign," the team said.

Glossier store in LA
The store interior is decorated in the brand's signature pink hues

The designers also made sure to incorporate the brand's signature pink hues.

"Pink is our brand colour, and though the shade varies per store based on what fits the space and concept best, we always include it in our palette," the team said.

The "Glossier Globe"
The "Glossier Globe" sits below a circular aperture in the roof

The LA store contains three distinct areas, each with product displays and bespoke elements.

Upon entering, visitors encounter a large globe made of polished chrome and set atop a rounded podium. Up above is a circular opening cut into the ceiling and topped with an oculus.

Makeup testing tables
Makeup testing tables can be found throughout the store

Surrounding the "Glossier Globe" is amphitheatre-style seating made of three types of Portuguese marble in pink and grey hues.

"Marble was an important material in the design of the space, giving it a sense of monumentality and permanence while still feeling like an inviting communal gathering space," the team said.

Large grooming pomade
Props of oversized cosmetics add a sense of fun to the interiors

Beyond the entrance are two product areas. One is square-shaped and features an 18-foot (5.5-metre) ceiling and makeup testing tables, complete with Glossier's signature "You Look Good Mirrors".

Standing in one corner is an enormous rendition of a grooming pomade, called Glossier Boy Brow, that nearly reaches the ceiling.

Brushed aluminium "wet bar"
The "wet bar" was created from brushed aluminium

The other product zone features pink counters with skincare and body products. In the centre of the room is a circular "wet bar" wrapped in brushed aluminium – a material meant to contrast with the store's plastered walls.

Other design elements inside the shop include concrete flooring and a floral arrangement by Brittany Asch of LA-based Brrch.

"Her work is beautiful, artful and modern – and melds really well with our spaces," the team said.

Pink fluted columns in Glossier store LA
Pink fluted columns were added for decoration

The store also features non-structural, fluted columns made of cast fibreglass. The columns rise up through a dropped ceiling with round cutouts.

Passing through the openings is ethereal light from LED fixtures with custom brightness and temperature settings.

The store has no traditional checkout counters. Instead, customers tell a roaming staff member, called an Editor, which products they would like to purchase, and the information is entered into an iPad.

"Guests' names are then called and they are invited to pick up their order from a counter that is toward the back of the room," the team said.

Hollywood studios informed the store
Amphitheatre-style seating is made from pink and grey marble

The shop also has an outdoor area called Glossier Alley, set to open this month. The space will be stocked with lush topiaries, a coffee bar and cafe, and a large surrealist marble fountain created by local artist duo Haas Brothers. The company plans to offer concerts, farmers' markets and other events in the space.

Launched in 2012 as an online company, Glossier opened a shop two years later, located within its New York headquarters designed by Rafael de Cardenas. In 2018, it unveiled a three-storey store in Soho designed by Gachot Studios and PRO. It also has created a number of pop-up shops.

Amphitheatre-style marble seating
The three types of marble were sourced from Portugal

After shuttering its brick-and-mortar locations in 2020 due to the pandemic, the company is starting to reinvest in its physical presence.

This past summer, it opened a permanent store in Seattle adorned with pink decor and a sculpture that sprouts artificial mushrooms. The company will open shops in London and Miami within the next few months.

Billboard-style Glossier signage
The Los Angeles Glossier store is close to the brand's former location

The company prides itself on taking an experimental approach to its shop designs.

"As a digital-first company, Glossier has had the freedom to be experimental in retail," the team said. "Our stores have never been about just selling products, but inviting everyone to participate in a new kind of beauty experience – one that facilitates people-first beauty discovery, and Glossier, in 3D."

The photography is by Glossier.

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Lexus unveils hydrogen-powered concept vehicle for off-road driving

Lexus hydrogen-powered ROV Concept as seen from above on a sand road

Japanese carmaker Lexus has developed a concept for a recreational off-highway vehicle with a combustion engine fueled by hydrogen instead of petrol.

The buggy has many of the hallmarks of a regular recreational off-highway vehicle (ROV), including exposed suspension and chunky tyres, but features Lexus' first hydrogen engine.

Rear view of bronze-coloured, hydrogen-powered buggy by Lexus
Lexus's ROV Concept vehicle features a dark bronze body and tubular black cage frame

According to the brand, the ROV Concept generates "near-zero emissions" through its use of hydrogen as an alternative fuel.

This is stored in a high-pressure tank at the rear of the vehicle, which is shielded by a sleek black protective cage and a lightweight dark-bronze body.

Hydrogen-powered combustion engine of Lexus ROV Concept vehicle
The vehicle is powered by a hydrogen combustion engine

Unlike Lexus's LF-FC concept car from 2015, which is a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) powered by hydrogen, the ROV Concept sees hydrogen injected straight into the combustion chamber of a one-litre engine, which works exactly like that of a traditional fossil-fuel vehicle.

In a bid to appeal to automotive purists, Lexus says this preserves the engine tone and immediate responsiveness that can be lost with a battery-powered vehicle.

"Importantly, the new hydrogen engine produces close to zero emissions, with only a negligible amount of engine oil burned during driving," Lexus said.

Person in helmet driving a hydrogen-powered side-by-side by Lexus
The ROV Concept is designed to be driven on any terrain

The brand has not announced when a similar hydrogen-powered motor might be integrated into its actual fleet.

Currently, two hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles from major carmakers are already on the market – the Hyundai Nexo and Toyota Mirai.

A number of other brands have similar cars in the pipeline, from Land Rover's Defender to the BMW iX5 Hydrogen.

However, most hydrogen produced today is derived from natural gas, a fossil fuel that is energy-intensive to refine and in the process emits "significant" amounts of CO2.

Cockpit with analogue metre in ROV Concept vehicle
An analogue metre keeps the intention on driving

In the future, this carbon could be captured and stored underground, to create a product the natural gas industry is marketing as "blue hydrogen".

But a recent study found that while this reduces carbon emissions, the resulting hydrogen still has a 20 per cent greater greenhouse gas footprint than simply burning natural gas or coal for heat.

The only way to make hydrogen with zero emissions is using renewable energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen in a process called electrolysis.

This so-called "green hydrogen" currently accounts for less than one per cent of global production and is hard to scale due to the vast amount of green energy required in the process.

Powering all of today's hydrogen production in this way would require more renewable energy than is produced by the European Union every year.

Fake leather seats with five-point seatbelts in hydrogen-powered buggy by Lexus
The seats feature five-point seatbelts and integrated suspension for a smooth ride

"If I compare the amount of electricity required to power a battery car or a hydrogen car, you need three times more electricity to make the car move on hydrogen," Cambridge University engineering professor Julian Allwood said during RIBA's recent climate conference.

"That would be fine if we had an excess supply of non-emitting electricity to make this hydrogen. But we don't, we're short on it."

As a result, most experts suggest using hydrogen to decarbonise only those industries that cannot be easily electrified.

This includes long-haul freight and aviation, with Airbus and Hybrid Air Vehicles among a number of companies that have developed concepts for hydrogen-powered aircrafts.

Hydrogen-powered Lexus
A small black roof is perched on its cage frame

A number of car manufacturers recently signed a multilateral deal proposed at COP26 last month to transition to 100 per cent zero-emission cars and vans. However, out of the world's five biggest car manufacturers – Lexus-owner ToyotaVolkswagen, Daimler, Ford and Honda – Ford was the only one to sign.

In an interview with Dezeen, BMW's head of sustainability strategy Thomas Becker cited the lack of EV charging infrastructure in less developed countries as a reason for the hold-out on transitioning to electric vehicles, arguing that poorer countries should first "do their job properly".

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Allure tiles by Juliet McDonald for La Platera

A photograph of La Platera's Allure tiles used on the floor and walls of a terrace

Dezeen Showroom: Spanish tile manufacturer La Platera has launched a tile collection by Juliet McDonald, which is designed to look like marble.

Called Allure, the tile collection is available in five format sizes and is designed to cater to a range of spaces including bathrooms, kitchens and terraces.

A photograph of La Platera's Allure tiles used on the floor and walls of a terrace
The Allure tile collection by La Platera is designed to give the effect of marble

"Its striking grey and gold striations on a white background offer an interpretation of a classic marble that is dramatic and sits well in most settings," said La Platera.

"Advanced digital printing effects are used to create a surface that mirrors nature whilst allowing designers to create an ambiance that is bolder than nature allows."

A photograph of La Platera's Allure decor tiles
The décor version of the tile features fine grooves on the surface

The collection includes a mosaic version and a decor tile, which has fine grooves giving it a textured surface.

Product: Allure
Designer: Juliet McDonald
Brand: La Platera
Contact: info@laplatera.es

About Dezeen Showroom: Dezeen Showroom offers an affordable space for brands to launch new products and showcase their designers and projects to Dezeen's huge global audience. For more details email showroom@dezeen.com.

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