Thursday 16 December 2021

Architect Chris Wilkinson dies aged 76

Breaking news: British architect and artist Chris Wilkinson, co-founder of the RIBA Stirling Prize-winning studio WilkinsonEyre, has passed away at the age of 76.

The news of his death on 14 December was announced this morning in a short statement by WilkinsonEyre.

"It is with deep sadness that WilkinsonEyre announce the death of Chris Wilkinson on the 14 December," it read.

"Our thoughts are with his family who have requested privacy at this time."

Wilkinson founded Chris Wilkinson Architects in 1983 and headed up the practice until 1987 when his former colleague Jim Eyre became a partner.

The pair went on to establish WilkinsonEyre in 1999, before winning back-to-back RIBA Stirling Prizes in 2001 for the Magna Science Centre and in 2002 for the Gateshead Millennium Bridge.

In recognition of his contribution to architecture, Wilkinson was awarded an OBE in the Millennium Honours List.

He also received an Honorary Fellowship of the American Institute of Architecture in 2007 and holds honorary doctorates from Westminster University and Oxford Brookes University.

More to follow.

The photo of Wilkinson is by Rob Greig.

 

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Studio Seilern Architects orients white villa on Paros to follow the sun

Paros House is comprised of white cubic volumes

London-based Studio Seilern Architects has completed a villa on the Greek island of Paros, designed as a cluster of white cube-shaped forms that are oriented to follow the setting sun over the Aegean Sea.

Located next to an olive grove in Makra Myti on the island's southwest coast, Paros House was designed to be a "beautiful and simple luxury living environment", finished in traditional white stucco and Greek marble.

Aerial image of Paros House
Paros House is a villa in Greece designed by Studio Seilern Architects

The spaces of the villa are organised around an east-west axis designed to follow the path of the sun throughout the day in summer.

Cutting through the centre of the site, this axis begins with an entrance ramp to the east and ends with a long, thin infinity pool that extends westwards towards views of the Aegean Sea.

Image of an entrance at Paros House
The villa has views oriented towards the sea

A bamboo pergola is punctured by a single oculus that brings sunlight into the otherwise shaded poolside lounge, finished in hand-chiseled marble.

Around this central axis, the spaces of the villa are designed as stand-alone rooms with their own entrances, set on stepped platforms of terrazzo that lead down to the pool terrace.

"The surrounding built volumes that comprise the villa are placed on overlapping terrazzo slabs, which give the appearance of floating above the soil," explained Studio Seilern.

A living and dining space with a bedroom above sits in the largest central volume, which opens onto the poolside terrace via a set of sliding glass corner doors.

This block is flanked on either side by smaller en-suite bedroom blocks, each of which has its own more private terrace area sheltered by high white walls at the north and south of the site.

Image into the interior of Paros House
The interior has a minimal palette to match the exterior

Inside, the palette of "minimal material richness" is continued, with apertures framed by angled sections of hammered Alive marble and countertops and benches finished in sandblasted and chiseled stone.

"The scale of the aggregate displays calculated variation between different terrazzo surfaces, creating a subtle but vital gradation; a simple arrangement of raw materials that offers layers of intricacy," described the studio.

"These careful adjustments provide complexity without overloading the project, allowing the landscape to imbue the house with a unique formal energy appropriate for its coastal position."

Image of the infinity pool at Paros House
The building's white walls echo the local vernacular

The white, vernacular buildings of the Aegean islands have inspired many contemporary reinterpretations for holiday villas and hotels.

Greek Practice K-Studio also made use of whitewashed walls for a holiday villa on Mykonos, and Kapsimalis Architects drew on Santorini's traditional buildings for a cubic villa overlooking the sea.

The photography is by Louisa Nikolaidou.

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The 10 most controversial architecture projects of 2021

An appeal has been launched for The Tulip by Foster + Partners

Next in our review of 2021, we round up 10 of the most controversial schemes that made headlines this year, including the Sky Pool and The Tulip.


Sky Pool
Photo is by Simon Kennedy

Sky Pool, UK, by HAL

A transparent swimming pool suspended between two buildings at the Embassy Gardens development in London gained huge attention this summer as aerial footage of residents enjoying the facility on a hot day went viral.

But the HAL-designed pool came in for heavy criticism after the Guardian's Olly Wainwright pointed out that the affordable housing residents of Nine Elms are not allowed to use it.

The Financial Times' architecture critic branded the Sky Pool "the visual cipher for everything that is wrong with London’s property boom, its local politics, its architecture and its optics", while the New Statesman also covered it in scathing terms.

Residents of the building have since spoken to Dezeen about how the pool runs up heating costs of £450 per day, despite being too cold to use in the winter. They are calling for it to be closed during the winter months.

Find out more about Sky Pool ›


Foster and Partners' tower The Tulip
Render is by DBOX for Foster + Partners

The Tulip, UK, by Foster + Partners

Following a lengthy planning battle, Foster + Partners' proposed 305-metre high tourist attraction in the City of London was rejected by the UK government due to concerns about embodied carbon, its impact on historical buildings and the quality of its design.

Mayor of London Sadiq Khan had previously dismissed the project as being "poorly designed" and having "very limited public benefit".

Norman Foster himself had acknowledged that the Tulip was "inevitably controversial", but argued it had the potential to become "a symbol beyond its host city".

Find out more about the Tulip ›


Telosa city
Render courtesy of BIG

Telosa, USA, by BIG

Telosa is a planned city for an unconfirmed location in the western United States, currently being designed by Danish architecture studio BIG on behalf of billionaire Marc Lore.

It has been billed as a sustainable utopia for five million inhabitants that "sets a global standard for urban living, expands human potential, and becomes a blueprint for future generations", according to the Telosa website.

But sceptics pointed to the fact that Lore made his fortune from Walmart, a company with a reputation for very low pay, while eyebrows were raised when the entrepreneur revealed to USA Today that the first Telosans will be subject to a selection process.

Find out more about Telosa ›


Luma Arles arts tower by Frank Gehry
Photo is by Adrian Deweerdt

The Tower, France, by Frank Gehry

Pritzker Prize-winning architect Frank Gehry designed the steel-clad The Tower for the Luma Arles arts centre in southern France to evoke Van Gogh's Starry Night painting.

But the project came in for criticism, including questions over its environmental impact and its place among the ancient Roman city of Arles.

In an exclusive interview with Dezeen, Gehry used colourful language to defend his work.

Find out more about Luma Arles ›


Little Island by Thomas Heatherwick
Photo is by Adrian Gaut for WSJ Magazine

Little Island, USA, by Thomas Heatherwick

Thomas Heatherwick's Little Island, an elevated park perched on 132 concrete columns in the Hudson River, opened to New Yorkers in May.

The structure was praised by Michael Kimmelman, architecture critic of The New York Times, but it was nearly never completed.

Construction on the $260 million project halted in 2017 when the United States District Court vacated its permit amid lobbying from advocacy group The City Club of New York.

Find out more about Little Island ›


Aaron Betsky calls Tadao Ando's redesign of the Bourse de Commerce a disaster
Photo is by Maxime Tétard

Bourse de Commerce, France, by Tadao Ando

Japanese architect Tadao Ando was tasked with redesigning the historic Bourse de Commerce building in Paris.

The centrepiece of the transformation was a nine-metre-tall cylindrical concrete wall placed within the rotunda of 18th-century stock exchange.

Architecture critic Aaron Betsky was outraged by the revamp, and in a piece for Dezeen wrote that it was the "equivalent of what a dog does to a lamppost".

Find out more about the Bourse de Commerce ›


Tensegrity structures at Antepavilion
Photo is courtesy of Antepavilion

All Along the Watchtower, UK, by Project Bunny Rabbit

All Along the Watchtower was a metal rooftop tensegrity structure designed by architecture collective Project Bunny Rabbit as part of an annual competition organised by charity Antepavilion.

The project was involved in one of the most shocking architecture-related stories of the year, after dozens of police stormed Antepavilion's offices and arrested staff, apparently partly targeting the sculpture.

It is thought police believed the building was being used by environmental pressure group Extinction Rebellion to prepare for protests, while All Along the Watchtower is similar to structures used by demonstrators to form roadblocks.

Antepavilion insisted there was no connection between the installation and Extinction Rebellion.

Separately, the Antepavilion competition had already flirted with controversy this year when the Architecture Foundation withdrew over a planning dispute with Hackney Council.

Find out more about All Along the Watchtower ›


Exterior of the UC Santa Barbara Munger Hall dormitory
Render is courtesy of University of California Santa Barbara

Munger Hall, USA, by Charles Munger

Munger Hall, a proposed student dormitory for the University of California Santa Barbara, received media attention in November after one of the school's consulting architects resigned over the project, saying he was "disturbed" by its design.

If built, 94 per cent of the huge building's 4,500 occupants would live in a room without a window.

Billionaire investor Charles Munger, who dreamed up the dormitory and donated $200 million to the project, later claimed in an interview that it would stand "as long as the pyramids".

More than 13,000 people have signed a petition calling for the university to reject the proposal.

Find out more about Munger Hall ›


Red Sea Project hotel by Foster + Partners
Render is courtesy of the Red Sea Project

Ummahat AlShaykh Hotel 12, Saudi Arabia, by Foster + Partners

This luxury hotel is being designed by Foster + Partners as part of The Red Sea Project, which will see an archipelago of 90 untouched islands transformed into what the developers have called the "world's most ambitious tourism development".

The British studio said it aims to employ a "light touch, non-damaging approach", but the concept has remained controversial.

Foster + Partners' work on The Red Sea Project is made more contentious by the fact it is also building an international airport for the development, having had a public spat with climate network Architects Declare in late 2020 over its aviation projects.

Find out more about Ummahat AlShayk Hotel 12 ›


Controversial glass building

La Samaritaine, France, by SANAA

SANAA's overhaul of the famous La Samaritaine department store in Paris was finally unveiled in June this year, eight years later than originally planned.

The extensive renovation led by the Pritzker Architecture Prize-winning studio included the addition of a new undulating glass facade, which critics slammed as resembling a shower curtain.

Construction was halted several times due to various court cases and campaigns opposing the new facade.

Find out more about La Samaritaine ›

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Feelings Library provides Londoners with space to journal and improve mental health

People walk passed a grass thatched installation in a skip

Architecture practice Caukin Studio has created a pop-up library with a thatched roof and a "tropical" interior intended to give people a private place to journal and raise awareness around mental health.

The studio, which specialises in creating accessible architecture that has a positive social impact, installed the thatched library inside a converted skip supplied by Skip Gallery.

The library's design responds to the needs of locals who might not otherwise discuss their feelings by encouraging them to write about their feelings in a journal.

Local therapy service Self Space collaborated with the studio to advise on supporting mental health.

The exterior of the Feelings Library in London
The Feelings Library is a safe space for Londoner's to journal

"We've always been interested in how architecture and art can create positive social impact both in its function and the way in which it’s been designed," Caukin Studio cofounder Harrison Marshall told Dezeen.

"The project aims to transport visitors out of the hustle and bustle of central London, and into a cosy personal space where they feel comfortable releasing some of their personal thoughts."

A blue door leading into the Feelings Library
It is open to the public for three weeks

Marshall says that the studio placed the library inside a skip because it acts as "a vessel for everything we want to discard."

The interior – which is brightly coloured and made from natural materials – seeks to create a safe, nurturing atmosphere where people feel comfortable enough to talk about their mental health.

A woman journaling inside a library
The studio used natural materials and leafy plants inside

At the entrance, bright colours and lights are used to evoke different emotions and memories. Pink lighting seeks to ensconce visitors in a warm glow while blue paint is meant to reflect a bright sky.

Inside, verdant plants and self-help books line the timber shelves while visitors can sit on a wooden bench to journal in a private, serene environment.

"A big part of the design challenge was to create somewhere that could transport visitors away from the busy, concrete jungle of central London," explained Marshall.

"We took inspiration from the projects we've completed in more tropical parts of the world, and created a space made from natural materials; with thatch cladding that you're more likely to find by an Indonesian beach than next to a London office block."

Books on a shelf inside a library
It hopes to create a calm atmosphere

According to Marshall, now more than ever, people need an outlet to express how they are feeling. The architect cites the coronavirus pandemic as one of the key factors driving this trend.

"The Feelings Library is a creative way to create connectedness at a time many of us feel at our most lonely and disconnected," she said.

"It's been a challenging two years for us all, we have been isolated, uncertain and at times life has felt upside down."

"Journaling is an important tool for processing thoughts, with the simple act of converting feelings into written words, people are forced to reflect on what's going through their head; these books aim to provide a space to do exactly that," she continued.

A woman reading her journal in a library by Caukin Studio
The library will be dismantled and repurposed

After three weeks, the installation will be dismantled. The roof will be composted while the other materials will be sent to the Harris Academy Peckham school in south London where the studio will hold workshops to create a new structure.

Other temporary projects in East London area include designer Yinka Ilori's Launderette of Dreams, which reimagines the everyday community space as a children's play zone.

London architect Asif Khan installed three plant-filled rooms across Shoreditch that were intended to create places for people to meet up on their way to and from work.

Photography is by Aron Klein unless otherwise stated.

The installation is at Spitalfields Market until 24 December 2021.

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Recycled PET upholstery by Vescom

Recycled PET upholstery by Vescom

Dezeen Showroom: textile brand Vescom has launched a range of durable upholstery made from 100 per cent recycled plastic waste.

Vescom's new upholstery is made from recycled PET bottles obtained from local sources. These are made into a yarn that Vescom has woven into four types of soft-touch fabric, each using a classic weaving technique.

Recycled PET upholstery by Vescom
Vescom's new recycled range comes in 59 different colours, all created by mixing coloured and grey yarn

Wilson is a basic weave, Avon is a melange, Norfolk is a grid, and Harding is a twill. They come in 59 colours, each obtained by weaving one of the colours from Vescom's own specially curated yarn bank with a grey melange as the warp thread.

This approach cuts down on excess yarn production, and the overall colour is determined by how much weft is visible in each of the four weaving styles.

There are four different weave patterns, ranging from a melange to a grid

The different weaves complement each other when used in combination, and the upholstery also meets the highest performance specifications for the contract market.

Made in Vescom's German weaving mill, the upholstery is designed to be durable, long-lasting and non-toxic.

Product: Recycled PET upholstery
Brand: Vescom
Contact: sales@vescom.com

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