Monday 13 December 2021

Furniture brands raise prices due to "excessive rise" in cost of materials and transport

Timber stacked inside a furniture factory

Leading furniture and homeware brands including IKEA, Piet Hein Eek and Axor are raising prices by up to eight per cent due to global shipping issues and material shortages.

Brands are blaming "exponential" increases in the cost of raw materials, with some costs now "more than double" previous levels.

Dutch designer Piet Hein Eek's eponymous brand announced last week that it will introduce "inevitable" price increases of eight per cent from January.

"Due to the worldwide shortage and price increases of raw materials, in combination with the excessive rise in international transport costs, we are forced to raise our prices," said the brand.

This follows increases of approximately five per cent announced earlier this month by bathroom company Hansgrohe and its sister brand Axor, effective from January, while IKEA warned in November of an expected price increase in 2022.

Global supply chain crisis

The issues are a symptom of the global supply chain crisis, which has primarily been blamed on labour shortages and the Covid-19 pandemic.

Furniture brands have been impacted by both shortages of delivery transportation and raw materials, which have been delaying production and driving up the costs.

"When the world economy began to emerge from the interruption caused by Covid, I don't recall many forecasters predicting either the disruption and shortages there would be to global supply chains, nor the scale of price increases, particularly to commodities, labour and transportation," said Andy Tatton, group sales director for British furniture brand Boss Design.

Boss is one of several brands that have warned of plans to raise prices, but are still yet to reveal the scale of the increases.

More increases to be announced

Although the company already raised its prices in May 2021, Tatton said that a further increase will be applied in January 2022, to reflect "the level of sustained increases since then".

"We are still finalising the exact price changes, and, as in May, these will be applied on a range-by-range basis to reflect the relevant increases to input costs," said Tatton.

British brand Hølte, which offers a range of products for fitted kitchens, is similarly planning to raise its prices in 2022 after seeing the cost of birch plywood and medium-density fibreboard (MDF) "more than double" in price.

"This year we have seen exponential price increases to most, if not all, our materials," said Hølte director Fiona Ginnett.

"To date we have absorbed the cost increases either in part or in full. However in January we will see yet more increases, including 13 per cent on the price of all laminates, so we will unfortunately be forced to increase our prices for the first time."

IKEA will pass costs on to retailers

IKEA's plans to raise prices were revealed in November after Inter IKEA Group – the company that supplies stock to IKEA store franchisees – released its summary for the 2021 financial year.

Although the furniture giant experienced record sales during the pandemic, its pretax profit fell 16 percent from the previous year, a loss of €320 million (£273 million). It said "the steep increase in transport and raw material prices" was to blame.

Speaking to Reuters, chief financial officer Martin van Dam said that IKEA has been absorbing these increased costs in order to keep its product prices stable.

But with supply chain issues expected to continue well into 2022, the company plans to pass some of the higher material and transport costs on to store owners, who will have final say over the extent of the price adjustments.

"The scarcity and pricing of raw materials, and then the logistical problems – that means it will be difficult to grow in FY22," Van Dam told Reuters. "Of course we plan for growth, we will go for it, but it's going to be very, very hard work in our supply chain, and with our retailers as well."

Coronavirus and labour shortage to blame

Global supply chain issues can be attributed to a combination of factors, according to research by think tank Institute for Government.

During the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic, social distancing restrictions and the general economic downturn led to a slowdown in manufacturing.

In many instances, the shortages were high up in production supply chains – with examples including glues and resins – which is why the impact is only now being felt.

The pandemic also exacerbated the shortages of skilled labour that were already being felt worldwide, with the haulage and warehousing industries among those worst affected.

For the UK, the issues are believed to have been further worsened by Brexit. Industries that have typically relied on a workforce from the European Union (EU) are finding it harder than ever to recruit staff, while border issues have impacted international deliveries.

Designers and architects told Dezeen "everything has become an admin nightmare" following the UK's departure from the EU.

The main image is by Shutterstock.

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ROAR converts London end-of-terrace into a duo of colourful duplexes

Kitchen with dark green cabinets

London studio ROAR Architects has converted and extended an end-of-terrace home in Kentish Town into two self-contained apartments for a brother and sister, with contrasting interiors designed to capture each of their personalities.

ROAR, based in North London, was approached by the clients after they had purchased a former women's refuge on Leverton Street in the Kentish Town Conservation Area.

Brick house extension in London
ROAR Architects has converted and extended an end-of-terrace home in London

The building had stood empty for five years, and the project began by stripping out previous alterations before adding rear and mansard roof extensions for the two split-level duplexes.

"The concept for the project was to allow for independence whilst encouraging family life," explained the studio. "Each [duplex] has its own entrance to the street, stairwells and makes full use of the compact building footprint."

Kitchen with dark green cabinets
It has been split into two colourful apartments

Inside, different colour palettes and fittings have been used to give each dwelling a contrasting identity and character.

"The client and I were keen to use colour throughout the project to add playfulness and vibrance as you move through the spaces, starting at their front doors," said ROAR director Shaun O'Brien.

Wooden kitchen
One kitchen has wooden cabinets, while the second (top image) is green

The lower apartment, accessed via a black door in the building's side elevation, features a bright kitchen and dining space within the rear extension, with a fully-glazed wall and doors opening onto the shared garden.

White walls in this space are contrasted by deep green kitchen cabinets and black light fittings that match the black frames of the windows.

A staircase leads up to the first apartment's main bedroom, with an en-suite bathroom finished in sparkling orange and black terrazzo.

The apartment occupying the upper levels is accessed through a small yard between the street and the rear garden, with an orange front door leading to a dark blue stairwell.

Dark blue stairwell with a wooden stairs
A dark blue stairwell with wooden stairs leads up to the second apartment

This darker stairway opens onto a bright kitchen, living and dining space finished in white with pale wood fittings. Another staircase leads up to two bedrooms and a bathroom, tucked in the mansard extension and finished with pale green accents.

The use of colour extends to the building's exterior, where pistachio green has been used to paint the home's rusticated base, window sills and frieze, referencing the area's tradition of colourfully painted houses.

Pale green home interiors
The apartment occupying the upper levels features pale green accents

For the extensions, London stock brick arranged vertically at the rear and white concrete copings complement the existing building, "tying together" the facades as they turn the street corner.

Recent projects in the city involving a similarly bold colour palette include Office S&M's pink and green extension to the home of a colour consultant in Haringey.

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World's second-tallest skyscraper Merdeka 118 tops out in Malaysia

Merdeka 118 under construction

The 678.9-metre-tall Merdeka 118 skyscraper designed by Australian studio Fender Katsalidis has topped out in Malaysia, becoming the world's second-tallest building.

Located in downtown Kuala Lumpur, the 118-storey megatall skyscraper reached its full height with the completion of its pointed spire.

Render of Merdeka 118 skyscraper
Merdeka 118 skyscraper has topped out in Malaysia

Merdeka 118 steals the title of the world's second-tallest building from the Shanghai Tower, which was designed by Gensler in China with a height of 632 metres.

The title of the world's tallest building is held by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which measures 828 metres in height. It was designed by architect Adrian Smith while at SOM.

Night render of Merdeka 118 skyscraper
The skyscraper overlooks ​​Stadium Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur

Fender Katsalidis began construction of Merdeka 118 in 2016 on a site overlooking ​​Stadium Merdeka, a historically significant site built for Malaysia's declaration of independence in 1957.

The building is expected to reach completion in late 2022.

"We feel incredibly proud to have contributed to the creation of this building and its host of community assets which enrich one of the most culturally significant sites in Malaysia," said Fender Katsalidis' co-founder Karl Fender.

"First and foremost, our priority was to respect this site and harness every opportunity to create a tower that enriched the social energy and cultural fabric of the city."

At 678.9 metres, the skyscraper is classed by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat as a megatall – a building that is over 600 metres in height.

It features a faceted facade composed of triangular glass planes, which Fender Katsalidis said is modelled on patterns found in Malaysian art and craft.

Inside, the building encompasses more than 288,000 square metres of floor area and contains 158,000 square metres of rentable office space.

Alongside offices, the supertall skyscraper will also feature various hospitality, retail, and residential facilities with the aim of becoming a major tourist destination.

A render of Merdeka 118
The building is the second tallest skyscraper in the world

Among the public facilities will be a hotel and a double-height observation deck, which is expected to be the highest in Southeast Asia.

Merdeka 118 is complete with a 1.6-hectare recreational water park at its base designed by Boston-based landscape architect Sasaki. This landscape is car-free and designed for use by people of all ages and backgrounds.

"This building and its surrounding precinct has added an aspirational sense of new place to the city's identity, and has at the same time enabled much-needed major improvement to the pedestrian and traffic infrastructure of the area," added Fender.

Merdeka 118 has been completed by Fender Katsalidis in collaboration with local architectural firms of RSP and GDP and engineering firms Robert Bird Group and LERA.

Fender Katsalidis is an architecture studio founded in Melbourne in 1996 by Karl Fender and Nonda Katsalidis. The studio also recently complete the southern hemisphere's tallest residential skyscraper, which is punctuated by a cantilevered golden star.

Other upcoming supertall skyscrapers – buildings over 300 metres – include The Spiral in New York by BIG, Tower C in Shenzhen by Zaha Hadid Architects and 1200 Bay Street in Toronto by Herzog & de Meuron.

The photo and renders are courtesy of Fender Katsalidis.

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Shelved Modular Furniture by Shelved

Shelved Modular Furniture used as a room separator

Dezeen Showroom: British brand Shelved has launched the Shelved Modular Furniture, a storage furniture system that users can customise into different configurations.

According to Shelved, the furniture system offers maximum storage without sacrificing floor space, making it ideal for flats and apartments.

Shelved Modular Furniture used as a room separator
Shelved Modular Furniture is adaptable to a range of user needs

"If the user's needs should ever change, the furniture can change with them," said the brand. "They can reconfigure it, add to it and move with it, making the system truly timeless."

Shelved has a range of pre-made modular set-ups that users can choose from, including TV units, sideboards, display shelving and home office arrangements featuring desks.

Shelved Modular Furniture used as decorative shelving
Shelved Modular Furniture is made in the UK

Alternatively, users can customise pre-made Shelved Modular Furniture or create their own arrangement of modules using an online 3D product configurator.

"Shelved Modular Furniture combines sleek, minimal aesthetics and clever product design with straightforward, simple assembly," said Shelved. "From a relatively small set of parts, countless configurations and designs can be made."

Shelved Modular Furniture used as a desk space
Users can design their own arrangement of Shelved Modular Furniture online

Made in the UK, Shelved Modular Furniture consists of a metal framework and melamine particle board panels available in multiple finishes.

Additional features include planter boxes with waterproof liners and fabric panels that can be used as notice boards.

Product: Shelved Modular Furniture
Brand: Shelved
Contact: hello@shelved.co.uk

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Remembering the great architects and designers we lost in 2021

Portrait of architect Art Gensler

As part of our ongoing 2021 review, Dezeen remembers the architects and designers who passed away this year, including designer Virgil Abloh and architects Helmut Jahn and Art Gensler.

Other legends who died in 2021 include architects Owen Luder and Paulo Mendes da Rocha and fashion designer Alber Elbaz.

Here we remember 12 of the greats we lost in 2021.


Virgil Abloh portrait

Virgil Abloh

Having originally trained as an architect, American-Ghanaian designer Virgil Abloh transformed the fashion industry by merging streetwear culture with luxury fashion and products. Abloh had previously worked as an artistic director for Kanye West before founding his own brands including streetwear label Pyrex Vision and luxury brand Off-White.

In 2017 he became French fashion house Louis Vuitton's first Black creative director and showed his debut collection for the house at the Palais-Royale gardens in 2018. He passed away in November of this year after a private battle with cancer.

Find out more about Virgil Abloh


Helmut Jahn
Photo is by Ingrid von Kruse

Helmut Jahn

Architect Helmut Jahn, known for numerous buildings across Chicago including the postmodern James R Thompson Center, was killed in a bicycle crash near his home in Campton Hills, a suburb of Chicago, in May 2021.

Born in Germany in 1940, Jahn began studying architecture at the Technical University of Munich. After emigrating to the US to study at the Illinois Institute of Technology, he left the school in 1967 without a degree and joined American architecture studio C F Murphy Associates. The studio was renamed Murphy/Jahn in 1981 and later just Jahn in 2012.

Other works by the architect include the Sony Centre complex in Berlin, the United Airlines Terminal One at O'Hare Airport and the Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok.

Find out more about Helmut Jahn ›


Fashion designer Alber Elbaz
Photo is by A.KOO

Alber Elbaz

Israeli fashion designer Alber Elbaz, famed for his 14-year tenure as creative director of French label Lanvin, passed away aged 59 in April as a result of Covid-19.

Elbaz, who was born in Morocco, began his fashion career in New York at a bridal atelier before working as head of ready-to-wear at French fashion house Guy Laroche. Following his success at Laroche, Elbaz was appointed creative director at Yves Saint Laurent. He is perhaps best known for his work as the creative director of Lanvin from 2001 to 2015.

After Lanvin, Elbaz left the fashion industry until launching his own brand, AZ Fashion, in February 2021.

"With the sudden passing of Alber Elbaz, the fashion industry has lost one of its brightest and most sensitive designers," said Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton chief executive Bernard Arnault on Twitter.

Find out more about Alber Elbaz ›


Architect and interior designer Art Gensler
Photo is by Emily Hagopian

Art Gensler

American architect, interior designer and founder of the world's largest architecture firm, Gensler, Art Gensler passed away aged 85 in May after suffering from a long-term illness.

Gensler founded his architecture practice in San Francisco in 1965 with his late wife, Drue Gensler, and James Follett, growing the firm to 50 offices across the world. Gensler is best known for large-scale architecture projects including the 632-metre-tall Shanghai Tower, which is the world's second-tallest building,

The architect was diagnosed with lung disease 18 months before his death, but continued his work for the practice until the end and still had meetings scheduled when he passed away.

Find out more about Art Gensler ›


Portrait of Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Described as a "living legend" when receiving the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 2017, Paulo Mendes da Rocha was recognised as a major architect of the 20th century, even though his projects were rarely built outside of Brazil. He was highly decorated and received many awards during his career including the Pritzker Architecture Prize.

Mendes da Rocha was born in Vitória, Brazil in 1928 and graduated from the Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie College of Architecture in 1954, establishing his São Paulo-based practice the next year.

As he typically worked with masses of raw concrete, Mendes da Rocha was often tied to Brazilian brutalism although it was a label that he rejected. His most famous works are located in São Paulo and include the Museum of Contemporary Art at the University of São Paulo, the Brazilian Sculpture Museum and the Athletic Club of São Paulo.

Mendes da Rocha passed away in May of 2021 at the age of 92.

Find out more about Paulo Mendes da Rocha ›


Pritzker Architecture Prize-winning architect Gottfried Böhm dies aged 101
Photo is by Elke Wetzig

Gottfried Böhm

German architect and designer of the brutalist Church of the Pilgrimage, Gottfried Böhm passed away in June of 2021 aged 101. Böhm was the son of a church architect and studied architecture at Technische Hochschule in Munich as well as sculpture at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. After graduating, Böhm worked at his father's studio, which he took over following his father's death in 1955.

Böhm was best known for his brutalist Bensberger City Hall, Museum of the Diocese in Paderborn, and St Kolumba church in Cologne. He was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1985 for his work, making him the eighth winner of the prestigious award.

Find out more about Gottfried Böhm ›


Portrait of architect Owen Luder
Photo courtesy of RIBA Collections

Owen Luder

Owen Luder was a British architect who designed a number of brutalist buildings. He was twice president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) – first from 1981 to 1983 and second from 1995 to 1997.

Luder was born in London in 1928 and enrolled at Brixton's School of Building aged 13. In 1957 he went on to establish his own practice where he employed architect Rodney Gorden, with the pair creating some of the studio's most famed works.

He was best known for his brutalist structures, many of which have since been demolished, including the Tricorn Centre, the Trinity Square development and the housing block Derwent Tower. Some of his surviving works include the Catford Centre, Eros House and the South London Theatre.

Luder passed away in October of 2021 at the age of 93.

Find out more about Owen Luder ›


Terence Riley obituary
Photo courtesy of the Knight Foundation

Terence Riley

American architect Terence Riley passed away in May of 2021 aged 66. Riley was the former chief curator of architecture and design at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York as well as being a founding partner of Keenen/Riley Architects.

Riley was born in 1954 and grew up in Woodstock, Illinois. He studied architecture at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana before studying for his masters degree at Columbia University in 1982.

His 13-year tenure at MoMA saw him host vast retrospectives on Ludwig Mies van der Rohe while also introducing European architects such as Rem Koolhaas and Herzog & de Meuron to the American public. Riley's firm, Keenan/Riley Architects was best known for designing galleries and museums, including Sarasota Art Museum.

Find out more about Terence Riley ›


Zeev Aram obituary
Photo is by Jessica Klingelfuss

Zeev Aram

Furniture and interior designer Zeev Aram died in March of 2021 aged 89. He was most widely known through his self-titled showroom, Aram Store, which opened on the King's Road in London during the 1960s.

Aram was born in Cluj, Romania in 1931. As the Second World War began, his family fled to Palestine in 1940 to escape conflict and antisemitism. In 1957, Aram moved to London, where he studied furniture and interior design at London's Central School of Art and Design, which is now Central Saint Martins. Graduating in 1960, he worked at architectural practices before founding his own studio, Zeev Aram & Associates.

At his showroom, he introduced many modernists including Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer and Charlotte Periand to the British public for the first time. After meeting Eileen Gray in her early 90s, Aram was responsible for bringing global attention to the work of the architect and designer.

Find out more about Zeev Aram ›


Ernesto Gismondi portrait
Photo is by Pierpaolo Ferrari

Ernesto Gismondi

Ernesto Gismondi was an Italian designer who founded the lighting brand Artemide. Born in San Remo in 1931, Gismondi was a member of the iconic Memphis design movement. He had degrees in both aeronautical engineering and missile engineering.

Gismondo founded Artemide in 1960 with designer Sergio Mazza and built it into one of the leading and most innovative Italian lighting companies. Gismondi died in January aged 89.

"He illuminated the world with Artemide, used plastic for the first time to make furniture, raced with his head held high in the seas of politics and entrepreneurship, opened new horizons in design," said architect Stefano Boeri.

Find out more about Ernesto Gismondi ›


Architect Oriol Bohigas
Photo is by Galazan via Wikimedia Commons

Oriol Bohigas

Oriol Bohigas, a Catalan architect who led the modernisation of Barcelona, passed away in November aged 95. Bohigas suffered from Parkinson's disease for many years before his death.

The architect and urban planner was best known for transforming Barcelona ahead of the 1992 Summer Olympics, converting it into a thriving modern city and tourist capital following the aftermath of the Second World War and the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship in 1975.

He was a professor at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona and was elected its director in 1977 before co-founding his firm, MBM Arquitectes, which designed the Villa Olímpica athletes' village.

Find out more about Oriol Bohigas ›


Ken Garland in his studio
Photo is by Unit Editions

Ken Garland

British graphic designer best known for his work redesigning CND's peace symbol passed away in May aged 92.

Garland was born in Southampton, England in 1929. In 1954 he graduated from London's Central School of Arts and Crafts, which is now Central Saint Martins. A few years after graduating, from 1956 to 1962, he was the art editor of Design Magazine which was published by the Council of Industrial Britain.

He later founded his own company Ken Garland & Associates in 1962 where he created work for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, specifically a redesign of the peace symbol.

Find out more about Ken Garland ›

The top photo is courtesy of Nathan Eddy.

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